Key takeaways
- Overdraft limits vary by bank and account type, typically ranging from $20 to $2,500.
- Overdraft protection can help cover negative balances but often comes with fees and can get expensive.
- Monitor your balance, link your checking account to your savings, and consider banks with no-fee overdraft options to avoid these costly charges.
How much can you overdraft your checking account? The answer depends on your bank. Most banks provide overdraft protection, allowing you to spend more than is in your account. The exact limit ranges from $20 up to $2,500. And you’ll have to opt in.
Being able to overdraw your account can be helpful when you’re short on cash, but it comes with fees that can quickly add up. Let’s take a closer look at how overdraft fees work and how to get around them.
What is an overdraft?
An overdraft is when you spend more money than you have in your account and the bank covers the difference. Your balance is now negative and you owe the bank money.
It can happen due to debit card purchases, checks, automatic payments, electronic payments, or ATM transactions. Anything that causes your balance to dip below zero. Most people do not realize when they are about to spend too much and incur an overdraft.
For example, you have $200 in the bank. You make a purchase of $160 but forget that your electricity bill is due. The electric company automatically deducts $100. The bank covers the difference, and you have a negative balance of $60 plus a $35 overdraft fee.
If you make another transaction while your balance is negative, you’ll likely incur a second overdraft fee. It can get expensive fast, and the bank may even shut down your account.
The good news is that many banks are eliminating or reducing overdraft-related fees.
How does overdraft protection work?
Overdraft protection allows banks to let transactions go through even if you don’t have the money. You have to opt into this service. When you agree, the bank will cover your transaction but charge you an overdraft fee. If you opt-out, the bank will decline your transaction and charge you an insufficient funds fee. It’s not a great situation, but you can find banks that don’t charge at least one of these fees.
Many banks provide an overdraft protection service where you link your checking account to your savings account or line of credit. If you overdraw your checking account, the bank will automatically transfer funds from your savings to cover the negative balance. Many banks will charge a fee for this service.
Can’t open a bank account?
Limitations and fees
Even with overdraft protection, there are limits. Each bank may have its own overdraft limit, which is the maximum amount it will allow you to go over your balance. If you exceed this limit, the bank will decline the transaction.
Expect fees when using overdraft protection. Banks typically charge a separate fee for each transaction that overdraws your account. These fees vary by bank, so checking your bank’s specific policies is essential.
Potential overdraft fees include:
Overdraft fee: Charged for each transaction that causes your checking account balance to go negative. Average $35 per transaction.
Non-sufficient funds (NSF) fee: If the bank declines a transaction due to insufficient funds, they will charge an NSF or insufficient funds fee. Average $17.72 per transaction.
Extended overdraft fee: The fee you pay if your balance remains negative for several business days. Ranges from $30 to $35 per occurrence.
Overdraft protection fee: This covers the cost of transferring money from your savings account or line of credit to cover a negative balance. Range from $0 to $12.50 per transfer.
Returned check fee: Charged if your check bounces due to a negative balance.
Account closures
Your bank may close your account if you overdraw it frequently or do not promptly pay back the overdrawn balance and fees. Check your bank’s terms and conditions to find out their exact policy.
Involuntary account closures can hurt your credit score and will be added to your ChexSystems or Early Warning Services (EWS) reports. Having negative marks on these reports will make it harder to open a bank account in the future.
Debt collection
Just because the bank closed your account does not mean you’re off the hook for fees. They will notify you about the action, your outstanding balance, and what will happen if you don’t pay.
Most banks will try to collect fees themselves. They may send your account to a debt collection agency if all else fails. Having an account in collections is a serious issue that can impact your credit rating and make it harder to borrow in the future. You will also have the stress of dealing with collection agencies.
How much can I overdraft my checking account?
The amount of money you’re allowed to overdraw your account by depends on your bank’s policies, your account type, and your banking history. The bank may set a different limit if you have direct deposit or have a long relationship with the institution. It can be difficult to determine the exact limit.
The limit can also depend on the type of transaction. A bank may set one limit for checks or ATM withdrawals and another for debit card transactions.
Instead of focusing on the maximum overdraft limit, consider how much you can overdraw without incurring a bank fee. A few major banks have set this limit to $50 and have also put limits on how many times you can overdraw your account in one business day. The bank will decline further transactions once you’ve reached your overdraft limit.
Here are a few examples of overdraft coverage fees and limits from popular banks.
Bank | Overdraft coverage fee | Max fees per day | Overdraft limit |
Bank of America | $10 for overdrafts over $1 | Max 2 per day | Not disclosed |
Capital One 360 | $0 | N/A | N/A |
Chase | $34 (No fees if the account is overdrawn by $50 or less) | Max of 3 fees per business day | Not disclosed |
Chime | $0 | N/A | $20-$200 |
CitiBank | $0 | N/A | N/A |
Current | $0 | N/A | $25-$200 |
SoFi | $0 | N/A | $50 |
TD Bank | $35 (No fees if the account is overdrawn by $50 or less) | Max of 3 fees per day, per account | Not disclosed |
Wells Fargo | $35 (No fees if the account is overdrawn by $10 or less) | No more than 3 fees per business day | Not disclosed |
Increase your overdraft limit
If you have a significant expense coming up that you’re not sure you’ll have the funds to cover, you can request a higher overdraft limit.
Call customer service, use the banking app, or visit a local branch to discuss your options. You will have better luck if your checking account is in good standing. This means you have a positive balance and you do not overdraw frequently. When you do overdraw, you bring your balance back to zero and pay fees promptly.
When approving an increase, banks may consider factors like your banking history, income, recent direct deposits, and debit card transactions. They want to make sure that you can afford a higher limit. If approved, use this feature wisely to avoid building up debt or encountering more fees.
What can you do if you overdraft?
Spending more than you have in your bank account can be stressful. You now have a negative balance and owe the bank fees. Here’s what you can do:
Transfer money
Transfer money from another account as fast as possible. If you transfer money immediately and bring your balance back to zero before the end of the day, you may be able to avoid fees.
Stop using the account
While waiting to remedy a negative balance, stop using the account. Put your debit card away. Do not withdraw cash. Halt any automatic bill payments. Not charging more to the account prevents additional overdraft fees and ensures the negative balance doesn’t increase. Switch to using cash, credit cards, or prepaid cards until the issue is resolved.
Request a fee waiver
If it’s your first time or you rarely overdraw your account, you can request to have the fees waived. Call your bank and ask for a fee waiver. Politely explain the situation and see if they can waive any charges.
Short on funds?
How to avoid overdrawing your account
Not overdrawing is easier said than done. The best thing you can do is keep track of your bank balance. Online banking makes it easier to do this these days.
Check your bank’s overdraft policy
Different banks have different rules regarding overdrafts. Find out what overdraft limit applies to you. Inquire about when they charge overdraft fees. Some banks offer a grace period where you can deposit funds and avoid fees. Others only charge a fee when the overdraft exceeds $50. Find out where your bank stands on overdraft charges, NSF fees, and extended overdraft fees. Knowing these details can help you avoid unpleasant surprises.
Don’t opt into overdraft protection
Federal regulations require that banks let customers choose whether or not to opt into overdraft protection. If you forgo the protection, your transactions will be declined, but you’ll avoid the fees. You can always cancel overdraft protection if the costs are too much.
Declining protection comes at a cost. The bank will decline your transactions if you do not have the money. The denials are inconvenient, but on top of that, you may be charged fees. You may incur an NSF fee or returned payment fee instead. While these fees are usually less than overdraft charges, they can still add up.
Link your savings account
Many banks let you link your checking to your savings account. If your checking account is too low, the bank automatically transfers money from your savings. You avoid a negative balance and overdraft fees. Be aware there might be a transfer fee, so check with your bank.
Track your balance
Always have an idea of how much is in your checking account. Make it a habit to check your balance before debit card purchases or ATM withdrawals. Regularly checking your account status helps you avoid having insufficient funds.
Keep a cushion
Always keep a little extra in your account to prevent accidentally overdrawing it. An extra $50 that you don’t touch should do it. The cash will act as a buffer in case of unexpected expenses or fees.
Set up low-balance alerts
Most banks will alert you via text or email when your daily balance drops below a certain amount. The alert gives you time to fix the situation.
Frequently asked questions
1. How much can I overdraft my checking account?
The maximum you can overdraft depends on your bank and its policies. Many banks set limits based on your account history, direct deposits, and overdraft protection enrollment. Typically, overdraft limits range from $20 to $2,500. Exceeding this limit may result in declined transactions or additional fees. Confirm specifics with your bank to avoid unexpected fees or declined transactions.
2. What banks have no overdraft fees?
Banks with no overdraft fees include Chime, Capital One 360, Discover Bank, and Ally Bank. These institutions have eliminated traditional overdraft charges.
Bottom line
Your overdraft limit depends on your bank. While it is good to know your limit, it is even better not to overdraw your account in the first place. Overdrawing can be extremely expensive quickly.
The best thing you can do is monitor your balance regularly. Set up alerts when your balance is low, and try to keep a cushion at all times. Link your deposit account to a savings account to cover the shortfall. It may cost money, but it’ll be cheaper than overdraft fees.
Overdrafts are very common. If you incur a fee, ask to have it waived. Add money back into your account ASAP to avoid incurring more fees. Try to find a bank that does not charge overdraft or NSF fees.
When you frequently overdraw your balance, it may be time to switch to online banking. Often, online banks don’t charge overdraft fees and have a lower fee structure overall. A banks with no overdraft fees can save you hundreds per year.