Key takeaways
- Stopping paying your credit card bills can lead to a lower score, increased interest rate, late fees, and having your accounts sent to collections.
- Consumers have legal rights and protections against debt collection. Know your rights and how to handle collection efforts.
- There are many ways to get out of debt including debt repayment plans, negotiating with creditors, consolidation loans, and even bankruptcy.
Stop paying credit card debt right now and end the stressful cycle. The burden of unpaid credit card debt can be too much to bear. It can feel like no matter what you do, there’s no way to repay the debt.
Millions of Americans struggle to pay credit card debt. Many seriously wonder what happens if I stop paying my credit cards? It’s tempting to give up and stop paying.
We’ll go over strategies on how to stop paying credit card debt and stop worrying about it so you can get on with your life.
Jump to:
- Consequences of not paying credit card bills
- Stages of credit card delinquency
- Will your credit score be impacted?
- How to pay your credit card bill
- How to resolve debt with every debt collector
- What protections do I have if I stop paying credit card debt
- How to resolve student loan debt
- Settle your medical debt
- Other ways to get rid of your credit card debt
- Bottom line
Consequences of not paying credit card bills
Ever considered not paying your credit card bill? If that’s the case, it’s important to understand what happens.
Impacts credit scores
Your credit score will take a hit as soon as you miss your first minimum credit card payment. Payment history is the biggest factor in how credit scores are calculated. When you miss a payment, it’s reported to the credit bureaus. Even one missed payment can lead to a noticeable drop in your score.
Late fees and increased interest rates
![penalty interest rates](https://moneyfor.com/app/uploads/2024/02/penalty-apr-300x300.jpeg)
If you don’t make the minimum payment due, expect to be charged a late fee. The maximum late fee allowed by law for the first missed payment is $30. It then shoots up to $41 for subsequent missed payments. That adds up fast. If you miss five payments, you could pay $194. The exact amount is set by your credit card issuer.
In addition to late fees, your credit card issuer may increase your interest rate. Many companies apply penalty APRs (Annual Percentage Rates) for late payments, which can dramatically increase the amount of interest you owe.
The account can be sent to collections
Your account will be marked as delinquent and you’ll start receiving calls and letters from the creditor attempting to collect the debt. If the account remains unpaid for 180 days it likely be sold to a third party collection agency, which will then take over the collection efforts.
If you’re wondering what happens if you never pay collections, be prepared for persistent collection calls and letters. Dealing with collection agencies can be stressful and further harms your score.
You can be sued for credit card debt
In extreme cases, collectors may sue you for the outstanding balance plus any fees and interest accrued. If the court rules in their favor, they may be granted a judgment to garnish your wages or levy your bank accounts.
What happens if you quit paying your credit cards? In short, you’ll be charged lots of fees, your score will plunge, and you may be taken to court. Missing payments are not the way to go.
Stages of credit card delinquency
The consequences of a delinquent credit card account depend on how late you are.
30 Days Late: Late fee and it may be reported to the credit bureaus
60 Days Late: Another late fee and it is reported to the credit bureaus
90 Days Late: A third late fee, a 90 days late mark on a credit report, and possible penalty APR.
120-180 Days Late: Creditors may charge off the debt, sending it to collections.
Beyond 180 Days: The debt is likely sold to a collection agency, leading to persistent collection attempts and potential lawsuits.
Sued by a debt collector?
Will your credit score be impacted?
The decision to stop paying your credit cards can have significant, long-lasting effects on your credit score. Your payment history makes up 35% of your score. Missing a payment can have serious consequences.
When you stop making payments, your lender will report your account as delinquent to the credit bureaus. Your first missed payment can drop your score by 50 to 100 points. The higher the score, the bigger the drop. Each subsequent missed payment will further damage your score making it hard to secure favorable interest rates or even pass certain employment screenings. Missed payments stay on your credit report for up to seven years.
The good news is the further you get from a missed payment, the less effect it has on your score. So yes, the negative mark will not have the same impact on year six as it had when you first missed the payment.
How to pay your credit card bill
If you’re wondering when to pay credit card bill to increase credit score, aim to pay at least a few days before the due date. Paying your credit card bill on time is crucial for obtaining a good score. Is it bad to pay credit card early? Not at all. You can pay your credit card early or throughout the month. The problem is if you never pay the first bill. Paying your bill early will help you keep your utilization low. For those wondering when to pay credit card to build credit, paying off your balance in full and on time is the best approach.
You can pay your bill online via your bank or credit card issuer’s website, by mailing a check, or by visiting a bank branch.
When do credit cards charge interest?
Credit cards charge interest when you carry a balance past the due date. To avoid interest, pay your full statement balance by the due date each month.
Want to negotiate with creditors and collectors?
Check out how you can negotiate debt and potentially pay less.
How to resolve debt with every debt collector
Resolving debt with collection agencies can be daunting but it’s a manageable task.
The key is to:
- Never admit to the debt
- Always verify the debt
- Get everything in writing
- Negotiate
Don’t Admit to the Debt: Do not confirm that the unpaid bill is yours. Listen to what the collector has to say, but do not volunteer any information. If you admit it is yours and it’s passed the statute of limitations, you may legally have to pay it.
Verify the Debt: Request a debt validation letter. This letter should detail the amount owed, the original creditor’s name, contact information, when the last payment was made, and how to dispute it. Verifying the debt ensures you’re not paying something you don’t owe.
Communicate in Writing: Keep a record of all communications with collection agencies.
Negotiate a Settlement or Payment Plan: Be honest about what you can afford to pay. Many collectors are willing to settle for a lesser amount or agree to a payment plan that fits your budget. Don’t be afraid to negotiate.
Reasons why you should never pay a charge-off when the collection agency first calls include that the debt may not be yours, you may restart the statute of limitations, and you may be able to settle the debt for a lower amount.
How to answer a summons without an attorney
First, read the summons and complaint to understand the claims against you. Then, file a written response with the court. Address each allegation, either admitting, denying, or stating you lack sufficient information. Include any defenses or counterclaims you have. Follow the court’s instructions for formatting and filing the response within the specified deadline. Consider seeking free legal advice or resources from legal aid organizations to ensure your response is adequate.
How to stop paying credit cards legally
You can negotiate a debt settlement, enroll in a debt management program, or take out a debt consolidation loan. As a last resort, you can file for bankruptcy. When considering how to get rid of credit card debt without paying, always consult with a financial advisor or attorney to explore your options and their legality.
Interested in affordable payments?
What protections do I have if I stop paying credit card debt
For those who have stopped paying credit cards years ago or are considering this route, it’s important to understand the protections in place.
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) protects consumers from abusive, unfair, or deceptive debt collection practices by creditors and collection agencies. It limits how and when collectors can contact you and gives you the right to request that they stop contacting you.
By federal law, debt collectors cannot:
- Harass you
- Make false statements
- Use deceptive methods
- Threaten you with legal action, jail time, property liens, wage garnishment, etc.
- Use abusive language
- Misrepresent what you owe
- Contact you at odd hours
- Call you at work
If a collector does not comply, you can file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), or your state’s attorney general’s office. Be sure to provide details of the harassment and written evidence of all communications with the collector.
You can send a cease and desist letter to the collection agency asking them to stop contacting you, even if they haven’t violated the FDCPA. While this stops the calls and letters, it does not eliminate the debt, and the creditor can still take legal action.
Additionally, states set statute limitations on debt, typically 3 to 6 years. Once the statute of limitations has passed, collectors can contact you about unpaid bills but they cannot sue you.
These protections can offer some relief but they do not absolve you of your obligations. Credit card companies can still take action if you stop paying.
Considering bankruptcy?
Discover how much you need to owe to make bankruptcy worth it.
How to resolve student loan debt
There are several ways to resolve student loan debt.
Income-Driven Repayment Plans: Federal student loans offer plans that cap payments based on your income and family size, potentially reducing monthly payments and extending the loan term.
Loan Forgiveness Programs: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and Teacher Loan Forgiveness are options for those in qualifying professions. These programs forgive the remaining balance of federal loans when you work a qualifying job and make a set number of payments.
Deferment or Forbearance: Temporarily pause payments if you’re facing financial hardship. Interest may still accrue.
Consult with a financial advisor or student loan counselor to determine the best approach for your situation.
Settle your medical debt
Who should you contact if you have trouble making payments on medical bills? The hospital’s billing department. They may offer payment plans, financial assistance, income-based hardship plans, or charity care for eligible patients. Explain your financial situation and request a payment plan that fits your budget or a reduced lump-sum settlement. Depending on your situation, you may qualify for a plan that reduces or forgives your medical debt entirely.
Want to consolidate?
Other ways to get rid of your credit card debt
Tackling credit card debt requires making more than the minimum payments. Minimum payments will keep collectors away but cause the interest to grow.
Minimum credit card payments
Minimum payments are the smallest amount you must pay each month to keep your account in good standing. Typically, they are 1%-3% of your outstanding balance or a fixed dollar amount, whichever is greater. Making minimum payments will help you avoid late fees, but interest will accrue. To reduce debt more effectively, aim to pay more than the minimum.
Snowball and avalanche methods
A popular debt payment strategy is the snowball method. You pay off the smallest amount first while making minimum payments on the rest. The result is little wins and motivation.
If you want to save money, try the avalanche method and prioritize repaying debts with high interest rates.
Is it better to pay off one credit card or reduce the balance to two? No matter which method you choose, the answer is to do both. The snowball method has you pay off the smallest balance in full. The avalanche method says to pay the highest interest rate card first to save money. Both require you to continue to make minimum payments the other cards.
![pile of credit cards](https://moneyfor.com/app/uploads/2024/02/multpile-credit-cards-300x300.jpeg)
Debt management plan
Debt management plans are offered by nonprofit credit counseling agencies. They consolidate your unpaid bills into a single monthly payment at a reduced rate to make it affordable. You pay the agency, and they disperse your payments to creditors.
Debt settlement
If you’re overwhelmed with bills, learning how to settle credit card debt might be a viable solution. Debt settlement involves negotiating with creditors to pay a lump sum that’s less than the total amount owed. This can be done independently or through a debt settlement company. While it can significantly reduce your debt, it also negatively impacts your score, has potential tax implications, and companies charge fees.
Stop paying and negotiate
Stop paying if you can no longer afford to catch up. Then, negotiate with the collection agency to pay a lump sum that is less than you owe or see if you can get credit card debt forgiveness. Always get the agreement in writing.
Stop harassing phone calls from debt collectors
Call and explain what happened. Collectors are human too. They may be willing to take a lesser amount or agree to an affordable payment plan if it means they’ll get paid.
Debt consolidation
If you want to know how to stop interest on credit card debt, consider taking out a personal loan with a lower interest rate and using it to pay your bills. You’ll pay less interest each month and only have one debt. Debt consolidation is a great way to save money and simplify payments.
Like the idea of one bill?
Learn how debt consolidation can help, not hurt your credit.
Consider bankruptcy
If none of the above options work, consider bankruptcy. Chapter 7 erases unsecured debt, but you have to sell your assets, and it stays on your report for ten years. Chapter 13 has you repay your debts under a court-ordered repayment plan, but it stays on your report for seven years. Bankruptcy can offer a fresh start, but it comes with serious repercussions.
Frequently asked questions
1. What happens if your payment is 30 days late?
When your payment is 30 days late, credit card companies typically charge a late fee and may report the delinquency to the credit bureaus, causing your score to drop. If it’s your first missed payment, they may not report it.
2. What happens at 60 days late?
At 60 days late, the consequences intensify. Your issuer will report a second late payment to the bureaus, further hurting your score. You’ll incur another late fee and may be subject to a penalty APR. The penalty APR and additional fees make it harder to catch up and pay your card balance.
3. What happens at 90 days late?
At 90 days late, issuers will again charge a late fee and report the late payment. Your score may drop by 180 points this time. Your account may be classified as “charge-off” and sold to a collection agency.
4. What is the best way to avoid falling into credit card debt?
The best way to avoid debt is to only spend what you can afford to repay each month.
5. How much credit card debt is too much?
Debt becomes too much when it exceeds 30% of your limit and you’re struggling to make minimum payments.
6. Can I negotiate credit card debt?
Yes, contact your issuer to discuss options such as lower interest rates, reduced monthly payments, or a lump-sum settlement.
7. What is a reason to pay more than the minimum payment due on your credit statement each month?
Paying more than the minimum payment helps reduce the principal balance faster, saving you money on interest charges. It also shortens the repayment period and improves your credit score by lowering your utilization ratio.
8. Can you pay a credit card with a credit card?
You generally cannot pay a credit card with another card. You can use a balance transfer card with a lower interest rate to move debt from one card to another. The lower interest rate can help you pay off debt faster.
9. Why is it difficult to get out of debt when you only pay the minimum payment?
Only paying the minimum amount means most of the money goes toward the interest and only a small portion toward reducing the principal balance. You’ll continue to accrue interest on your balance. To get out of debt, you need to pay down both the principal and the interest.
10. How can you avoid paying interest on your credit cards?
Always pay your balance in full by the due date each month. This prevents interest charges from accruing.
11. Can you go to jail for not paying credit card bills?
No, you cannot go to jail for not paying credit card bills, as it is considered a civil debt, not a criminal offense. However, creditors can take legal action against you to recover the debt, which may result in wage garnishments or liens on your property.
12. What happens if I don’t pay my credit card bills for 5 years?
Your debt will likely be sold to collections, severely damaging your credit score. You may face legal actions, including lawsuits and wage garnishments.
13. Which is a long-term consequence of paying less than the minimum amount due on your bills?
You will significantly damage your credit score. A low score can lead to higher interest rates on future loans, difficulty obtaining credit, and potential legal actions from creditors.
Bottom line
The temptation to stop paying credit card debt and stop worrying about it might seem appealing, but the consequences are far-reaching. Stopping payments affects your financial goals and creditworthiness for years to come.
Instead of ignoring your unpaid bills, explore alternative solutions such as negotiating with your issuer, seeking counseling from a nonprofit agency, or restructuring your budget. Taking proactive steps toward addressing your debt is possible. A debt-free life is within your reach.
MoneyFor can help you become debt-free, secure a loan, or find the perfect job. See how we can help you improve your financial wellbeing.