Key takeaways
- Compare different credit cards to find one you qualify for low fees, a reasonable APR, and possibly even rewards.
- Look for cards that offer pre-approval so you will better understand your chances.
- Manage your first card responsibly by making on-time payments, keeping balances low, and monitoring your score.
Applying for a credit card for the first time can be exciting and scary. It is a significant first step into the world of finance, but it’s not difficult if you know what to expect.
To qualify for most cards, you’ll have to have some credit history. If you don’t have any or you have a poor score, don’t worry. There are starter cards designed just for you.
In this article, we’ll go over how to apply for credit for the first time and the steps you can take to improve your chances of approval.
Jump to:
- Requirements for a first-time credit card with no credit history
- How to get a credit card for the first time
- Best credit cards for beginners
- Key points about applying for your first credit card
- How to check your credit score for the first time
- How to use a credit card for the first time
- What is the easiest credit card to get?
- Bottom line
Requirements for a first-time credit card with no credit history
Applying for your first credit card is a significant financial step. To be eligible to apply, you generally need to be over 18 and have a Social Security Number. If you are under 21, you will need to provide proof of independent income or get a co-signer to qualify.
To ensure a smooth application process, gather all the necessary information before you begin. Routine information required includes:
- Full legal name
- Date of birth
- Current address
- Social Security Number or individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN)
- Gross annual income
You may also need to provide details like your employer’s address and phone number and your bank account information. The issuer may also want to know if you rent or own, how long you’ve lived at your current address, and how much you pay for housing per month. These details help them determine how much you can afford to spend each month.
How to get a credit card for the first time
If you’re wondering how to get a credit card for the first time, here are some key steps to ensure you’re well-prepared and likely to be approved.
Understand the basics
Before you apply, it’s important to understand the basics of how credit cards work. Familiarize yourself with common terms like APR (annual percentage rate), credit limit, grace period, and fees. Know how interest works so that you can avoid paying it. Understanding these terms will help you compare different offers effectively.
Your credit score matters
Your credit score is important because it tells lenders how likely you are to repay what you owe. The higher your score, the better cards you’ll be eligible for. If you’ve never had a card or loan before, you probably have a low score or none at all. Obtaining a card is one of the easiest ways to establish and improve your credit rating.
Research your options
Begin by researching the various types of cards available to first-time applicants. Look for ones that are designed for beginners, such as secured cards and unsecured cards for low scores. These cards will have low credit score requirements and are easier to be approved for.
The best credit cards to build credit with no credit will report to all three credit bureaus and be inexpensive. Look for low mandatory fees, high limits, and reasonable interest rates.
Many cards offer rewards or other perks, even for first-time applicants. The best rewards will align with your spending habits.
Compare offers
All of them come with fees and interest rates. Basic fees include annual fees, late payment fees, and foreign transaction fees. Decide if an annual fee is worth it for you. If you plan to use the card abroad, look for one that does not charge a foreign transaction fee.
The APR is the amount of interest charged on your outstanding balance. If you plan on carrying a balance, a lower interest rate will be significant.
Apply for a credit card
When you’re ready to apply, you can typically do so online, over the phone, or in person. Online is usually preferred and is the fastest. A lot of companies offer instant decisions and/or instant access to a digital card if you apply online.
Regardless of how you apply, you’ll need to provide personal details, including your name, address, and basic financial information. Be honest and accurate in your application to avoid delays or denials.
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Best credit cards for beginners
When you’re searching for your first credit card, you will have three basic options. You can get a secured card, an unsecured card for low scores, or become an authorized user on someone else’s card. All of these options offer easy approval and low qualifications.
Secured credit cards
Secured cards are an excellent starting point. They are easy to be approved for and often cost less than subprime cards. When weighing a secured vs unsecured credit card, remember that secured cards require a refundable deposit. The cash deposit is 100% refundable and sets your limit. The cash deposit acts as collateral, minimizing the issuer’s risk. These cards are ideal for building or rebuilding your score, as they often report to the three major credit bureaus.
Unsecured credit cards
Unsecured credit cards for poor credit do not require a security deposit and provide a limit based on your score and income. For beginners with decent scores, these cards may offer better benefits and rewards than secured options. Look for cards with low fees and introductory APR offers to make the most out of your first unsecured card.
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Become an authorized user
A common tip for how to start building credit for the first time is to become an authorized user on a parent’s credit card. You get access to a card without having to qualify on your own. Be sure to choose someone with a good credit score, as your score will be affected by their financial habits. It’s also important that both the primary account holder and the authorized user understand and agree on how the card will be used to avoid potential financial disputes.
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Key points about applying for your first credit card
Applying for your first credit card is exciting. Before you go and submit a bunch of applications, you’ll want to consider these key points.
Choose the right card
As a first-time applicant, look for credit cards for bad credit or limited credit histories. These cards often have more lenient approval criteria.
Eligibility requirements
Most issuers require applicants to be at least 18 years old with a steady income. Your income typically can include part-time jobs, government benefits, or spousal income. If you are under 21, you may need to prove that you have enough independent income to afford the card or have a co-signer who is over 21.
Get pre-approved
Credit card pre-approval is a helpful step in the application process. This is when the issuer conducts a preliminary check to determine if you qualify. It only involves a soft pull, which does not affect your score.
Being pre-approved is not a guarantee of approval, but it provides a good indication of your chances and can help you choose a card for which you are likely to qualify.
Read the fine print
Be sure to carefully review the terms and conditions before applying. Pay special attention to fees, penalty charges, and interest rates. Knowing these details can help you avoid unexpected fees and manage your new credit line more effectively.
How to check your credit score for the first time
Your score is a key factor in determining if you’ll be approved for loans and credit cards. When you have a higher score, lenders consider you lower risk. This makes it easier to qualify for a credit card with better terms. If it’s your first time, you likely have a low score and so will have to do a little more digging to find cards you qualify for.
What credit score do you need to get a credit card? Most cards have a minimum score requirement. A score of at least 690 is common, but you can find cards for a 600 credit score or even no credit at all.
Know your score so that you only apply for credit cards that accept your rating. Otherwise, you’re wasting an application (and each application temporarily lowers your score). Luckily, it’s easy to check your credit report and score to find out what cards you qualify for.
You can get your report for free once a year from each of the three major credit bureaus or via the official website AnnualCreditReport.com. Review your credit reports to ensure they are accurate. If you see any errors, dispute them with the issuing bureau.
Your report does not include your score, but it tells you the financial data that makes up your three-digit rating. Many financial services, banks, and credit card companies provide your score for free.
Credit scores range from 300 to 850. They are calculated based on factors like your payment history, the amounts you owe, the length of your credit history, new inquiries, and types of accounts you have – namely, cards and loans. If your score is low, use your new card to build it up.
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How to use a credit card for the first time
If you’re new to borrowing, learning how to use credit cards to build credit can set you up for long-term financial success. The key points to remember are to keep your spending low and pay your bills on time every month.
Start out with smaller, regular purchases that you can easily afford to pay off each month. Then set up autopay so that you never miss a payment.
Check your transactions regularly. Look out for any unauthorized charges or errors. If you find any, report them immediately. You also need to make sure that your spending remains below 30% of your credit limit. A lower credit limit will help you build credit.
Then, pay off your balance on time and in full every month to avoid interest charges. A low utilization rate and history of on-time payments will result in a good credit score.
Ready to apply for your first credit card?
What is the easiest credit card to get?
The easiest credit card to get is a secured card. If you have your heart set on a traditional credit card, you are not out of luck. Easy unsecured credit cards will have a low or no minimum credit score requirement. These cards will likely have higher APRs, additional fees, and lower credit limits. Look for cards you may qualify for, even with a 500 credit score, that are still affordable.
Frequently asked questions
1. What is the best credit card for beginners?
The best credit card for beginners is one that is low-cost and reports to all three credit bureaus. Secured credit cards are a good choice. If you don’t want a secured card, consider applying for a starter credit card with your bank. Banks are most likely to approve applicants who have a positive banking history with them.
2. What is the best first-time credit card to build credit?
Start with a secured credit card or become an authorized user on someone else’s account. These are both easy ways to get your foot in the door and start to build credit.
3. How long does it take to build credit with a secured credit card?
It takes 6 to 12 months of responsible use to see a noticeable improvement in your credit score with a secured credit card. Always pay your bills on time and keep your credit utilization low, under 10%. Follow these two rules and you will build credit.
4. How do I get my first credit card with no credit?
Apply for a secured credit card and put down a security deposit. Secured cards are good starter cards to help you establish a positive credit history. You can also become an authorized user on a friend or family member’s account. That way you can access a card and build credit without applying.
Bottom line
Getting your first credit card is exciting, but the application process can be stressful. To alleviate some of the stress, do your research beforehand and check your credit to better understand your approval odds. Then, try to get pre-approved and compare potential offers. The goal is to find a starter card with favorable terms that suit your financial situation.
Once you have your card, practice good financial habits. Always pay on time and keep your balances low. These actions will improve your score so that you’ll qualify for even better cards in the future.