Key takeaways
- Pawnshops offer instant cash loans without a credit check. You must provide a valuable item as collateral.
- Loan amounts are typically 25% to 60% of an item’s resale value, and repayment terms are short, usually 30 to 60 days.
- If you can’t repay the loan, the pawnshop keeps and sells your item, but your credit score won’t be affected.
When you’re desperate for cash, a pawnshop loan may be the answer. All you need is something of value that you can part with. Bring in a high-value item, and you can walk out with cash in hand.
Pawnshop loans are some of the easiest loans to get. Chances are you have a store in your neighborhood; if not, you can go to an online pawn shop. We’ll look closer at how pawnshop loans work, when they’re a good idea, and the risks they pose.
What is a pawn shop loan?
Most people know of pawnshops as stores that buy and sell secondhand goods. You may not know that you can go to a pawnbroker for a loan when you need money. You take an item of value you don’t want to part with permanently and walk out with cash. Your item serves as collateral and is returned to you when you pay back the loan.
Pawnshop loans are a type of short-term collateral loan. They have lenient requirements, so you can easily get one if you have bad credit or no bank account. Like other short-term loans, they come with high costs. The APR (annual percentage rate) can reach the triple digits. They are one of the least expensive options compared to payday advances and title loans. It’s best to reserve them for urgent one-time expenses.
If you decide to take out a pawnshop loan, do your research. Like with any other loan, it pays to shop around. Take your item to a few different pawnbrokers to see what they’ll offer you. You can even go online to secure your cash.
How do pawnshop loans work?
Pawnshop loans are a quick way to borrow money. There is no credit check or lengthy application process. All you need to get your cash is a valuable item for collateral.
Taking out a pawnshop loan
Bring a high-value item to the pawnshop. Items you can pawn vary by store and state. Possibilities include jewelry, firearms, electronics, collectibles, tools, and musical instruments. Make sure it’s something you can part with. There’s always a risk you might not get it back.
The pawnbroker will assess the item’s current market value, condition, and how easy it’ll be to resell. Then, they will offer you a loan of 25% to 60% of the anticipated resale value.
The National Pawnbroker’s Association estimates that pawn transactions average less than $180 and pawnbrokers make thousands of loans daily for under $50.
Pawnshop loan requirements are lenient since they are secured loans. There is no credit check or need to provide proof of income. You do have to be over 18 years old and show an ID. The pawnshop may require you to provide proof of purchase or ownership.
Once you agree to the loan, you walk away with cash and a pawn ticket. The ticket acts as a receipt for the transaction. It includes the loan terms, such as loan amount, repayment timeline, interest rate, fees, and total amount due. Take a picture of the ticket; you will need it to reclaim your item.
Repaying a pawnshop loan
Pawnshop loans are typically repaid within 30 to 60 days. The exact timeframe depends on the pawnshop and state regulations. When the time comes, you must repay the loan with interest and fees. Fees vary by state but can include insurance and storage charges.
If you cannot repay the loan within the set period of time, you may be able to extend or renew it. Otherwise, the pawnshop will sell your item to recoup their losses.
The good news is that pawnshops do not report to the credit bureaus, so your credit score will not suffer if you default. They also do not hire debt collectors since they get to sell your item.
Looking for a bad credit loan?
When do pawnshop loans make sense?
Need quick cash: There is no lengthy approval process. You’ll receive cash in a matter of minutes.
Have bad credit: Pawnshops don’t require a credit check. Perfect if you have poor credit or no credit history. Unlike bank loans, they won’t damage your credit score if you default.
Can put up collateral: You have a valuable item you’re willing to part with. Make sure you’re okay with potentially losing it.
Want a small loan: You only need a small amount of money. If you need to borrow hundreds or even thousands, you’ll need to look for another source of funding.
Are unbanked: When you don’t have a bank account, getting conventional loans can be tough. Most banks, credit unions, and even some online lenders will turn you down.
Is it better to sell?
To pawn or sell? It depends on how quickly you need the cash, how much you want, and whether you’re willing to part with the item permanently.
A pawnshop loan is the answer if you don’t want to lose the item and need cash instantly. If you’re willing to say goodbye to the valuable forever, sell it. Selling the item to a private buyer will net you more than a pawnshop loan. Plus, you won’t have to pay back the money with interest.
You can easily list items for sale using online platforms – Facebook Marketplace, eBay, and Craigslist are top choices. It will take longer to get your money, but you’ll receive more cash.
Another alternative is to sell the item to the pawnshop. A pawnbroker may buy your item outright if they decide it’s not valuable enough to serve as collateral.
When emergencies hit, you need cash fast.
Is the pawnshop industry regulated?
The pawnshop industry is regulated at both the state and federal levels to ensure fair practices and protect consumers. Regulations vary by state but generally include licensing requirements, repayment terms, interest rate caps, and strict documentation.
All pawnshops must obtain licenses to operate from state financial or banking regulatory bodies. They must maintain detailed records of transactions. Many regions require pawnshops to report transactions to law enforcement and check items against stolen property databases.
Certain states set maximum interest rates to make them affordable. For instance, Illinois imposes a 36% APR cap on all small-dollar loans. Others, like Texas, allow pawnshops to charge up to 240% APR or higher.
Most pawnshop loans have a repayment period of 30 days, with some extending up to 60 days. California and New York require a minimum loan term of four months. Borrowers can extend or renew the loan by paying interest and fees. Florida, Texas, and North Carolina offer a 30-day repayment period, with an option to extend.
Pawnshops are also subject to the federal Truth in Lending Act. This act dictates that lenders must disclose the terms of any lending arrangement to customers in clear and understandable language. Basically, lenders must be upfront about the loan’s interest rates, fees, and repayment terms.
Pros and cons of pawnshop loans
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Quick access to cash
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No credit check
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No bank account necessary
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Easy to qualify for
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It won’t impact your credit score
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No legal obligation to repay
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High interest rates and fees
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Risk of losing your item
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Small loan amounts
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Short repayment period
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May lead to repeat borrowing
Alternatives to pawnshop loans
Pawnshop loans are not for everyone. They provide quick cash but come with risks and high borrowing costs. As we’ve already discussed, you could sell your item and get more for it. If you want to keep your item, consider these alternatives when you’re tight on funds.
Cash advance apps
Cash advance apps send you money instantly. They usually link to your bank account and don’t require credit checks. Often the fees are minimal and there is zero interest. Cash advance apps can be a good way to cover small, short-term expenses. Look for an app with minimal mandatory fees and flexible due dates.
Online loans
Online lenders offer fast approvals for personal loans. Apply before noon with certain lenders, and you can get your funds the same day. Many accept candidates with bad credit, albeit with higher interest rates. Personal loans from online lenders often come with higher amounts and longer repayment terms.
Payday alternative loans (PALs)
Certain federal credit unions offer PALs to borrowers with poor credit. These are short-term loans designed to be easy to repay. The interest rate is capped at a 28% APR, and the application fee cannot exceed $20. You do have to be a member to apply.
Buy now, pay later services (BNPL)
BNPL services allow you to purchase items and pay over a few weeks. They don’t charge interest or fees if you pay on time. They can make buying more affordable and help you manage your budget without needing a loan. Be sure to repay installments on time.
Help from a loved one
Borrowing from family or friends can be the most affordable option. You will likely avoid costly interest rates and receive flexible repayment terms. Just ensure clear communication about repayment to prevent misunderstandings.
Due date extensions
If bills are due soon, ask for an extension on the due date. Many utility providers and credit card companies are willing to work with you, especially if you call before you miss a payment. Explain your situation and ask about your options. They may give you an extension or offer a hardship program.
Community assistance
Local charities, religious, and other community-based organizations provide funds for those in need. Assistance could come in the form of grants, food, or even small cash amounts to cover urgent costs or essential expenses.
Frequently asked questions
1. How do pawnshops work?
Pawnshops operate as both short-term lenders and retail stores. You can sell items, buy secondhand goods, or take out secured loans. To get a loan, you bring in an item of value, and the shop offers cash based on its estimated resale price. If you repay the loan on time with interest, you get your item back. If not, the shop resells it.
2. What will pawn shops buy?
Pawnshops accept a variety of items, including gold, jewelry, electronics, musical instruments, power tools, firearms, and luxury goods. Some shops specialize in collectibles, designer handbags, or rare coins. They will not take items in poor condition, outdated electronics, or anything difficult to resell. It’s always best to call ahead and check what a specific pawn shop is willing to buy.
3. What’s the most a pawn shop will pay?
Pawnshops typically offer loans worth 25% to 60% of an item’s resale value. High-demand items like gold, luxury watches, and electronics may fetch a higher price. Pawnbrokers often cap loan amounts, and some shops won’t exceed a few hundred dollars unless the item is highly valuable. Each pawn shop sets its own limits based on local demand and resale potential.
4. What happens if you don’t pay back a pawn loan?
If you don’t repay a pawn loan, the pawnshop keeps your item and sells it to recover their money. There’s no debt collection, late fees, or impact on your credit score.
5. What does it mean to pawn something?
Pawning something is when you use a valuable item as collateral to get a short-term loan from a pawnshop.
Bottom line
Pawnshop loans can help you out in a pinch. You walk out of the shop with cash and get your valuables back when you repay the loan on time. While they are suitable for emergencies, pawnshop loans shouldn’t be relied on.
The best thing you can do is start an emergency fund. It will take a bit of time to build, but once you have it, you no longer have to rely on borrowing. Put aside what you can each month, be it $5 or $50. Even small savings add up. Over time, you’ll build up a safety net. Next time you need cash, you’ll have interest-free money to rely on.