Is a 450 Credit Score Bad?

450 Poor
Updated July 26, 2024

450 credit score is significantly lower than the average credit score of 715 and is considered poor. Many lenders are wary of applicants with poor credit scores though some do offer solutions.

You can find personal loans and cards even with a very low credit score. Now, the terms of bad credit loans you get will be far from ideal. To secure favorable loan terms, you’ll need to move into the good credit score ranges.

Let’s go over how you can raise your rating and what financial products are available for a 450 credit score.

450 credit score personal loans

Loans for a 450 credit score are few and far between. Most financial institutions want applicants with a FICO score of 670 or more. If you do find a lender willing to work with you, they will likely subject you to higher interest rates and extra fees.

Most loans will have short repayment periods of a few weeks to 12 months. The short repayment period, coupled with the high APRs (annual percentage rate), makes them difficult to repay.

Before you take out any loan, calculate the total cost and have a repayment plan in place. Otherwise, you may find yourself more in debt.

What lenders approve applicants with low credit scores?

It is difficult to say which 450 credit score personal loan direct lender is the easiest to get a loan from. The ease of obtaining a personal loan depends on various factors, including the lender and loan type. Most lenders will consider other factors besides credit scores. They may look at your employment history, income, and debt-to-income ratio. Before you sign any loan, prequalify and compare offers.

Online loan marketplaces let you submit one application and connect you with multiple direct lenders within their network who offer loans for your credit profile. Compare your offers to find one with flexible terms and competitive interest rates. Then, apply directly with the lender who offers you the best deal.

Can I get a loan with a 450 credit score?

You can secure a loan, but most likely not from a bank. Most banks require applicants to have a minimum credit score of 670. That said, if you have an established relationship with a community bank or credit union, you may be able to obtain a loan.

Sick of getting denied for credit applications?

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What loan is the easiest to get?

The easiest loans to get are payday loans. Payday lenders to not conduct a hard inquiry as they are more interested in your paycheck than your credit history. While these loans are very easy to get, they should be avoided due to the exceptionally high interest rates and very short repayment periods. Put the two together and it’s very easy to fall into a cycle of debt.

Is 450 a good credit score?

No, 450 is a bad credit score on both major credit scoring models. A FICO credit score in this range reflects a history of missed payments, high credit card balances, or defaults. According to Experian, 62% of consumers with a FICO score below 580 are likely to become seriously delinquent. Financial institutions charge more for the privilege of borrowing due to the high risk of delinquency.

Read more about your credit score!

What does a credit score of 450 signify?

A 450 FICO score falls in the lowest credit score range. It signifies that you are a high risk borrower who is unlikely to repay what you owe as agreed. Therefore, it will be difficult to secure loans or cards.

Want a credit card to build credit?

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What factors determine credit scores?

Credit scores are determined by the data sent to the credit bureaus and put in your credit reports. The five factors that influence the FICO score are:

  • Payment history
  • Credit utilization ratio
  • Length of credit history
  • Mix of account types
  • New inquiries

Payment history is the most impactful factor. Timely payments boost your score while late payments will drop it.

Your credit utilization rate is your current balance vs. your credit limit or in other words the amounts owed. Try to use less than 30% of your available credit.

The length of time you’ve had accounts is the third most important factor. The longer you’ve had accounts open, the better. A longer credit history provides more evidence of responsible financial behavior.

Having a mix of credit types – revolving credit and installment credit (cards and loans) – shows you can handle different forms of borrowing responsibly.

New credit accounts can lower your rating. Applications trigger hard inquiries which cause your score to drop a few points.

Work on improving the information in your credit reports, and slowly but surely, you’ll get a good score.

Get practical advice from Credit Score Builder articles – click here to read more!

Can you change your score?

Credit scores are not permanent. With a little work and consistent responsible habits you can get a very good credit score. Once your score is in the good category, you will have many more choices.

Alternatives to personal loans

When you have a poor credit score, you may want to consider other options besides unsecured loans.  

Take out a secured loan

Secured loans require collateral like a house, car, or savings account. The collateral reduces the lender’s risk, making it easier to be approved and for more money. However, failure to repay can result in your asset being seized.  

Borrow from friends and family

Borrowing from friends and family can be an easy and inexpensive choice. Before you borrow, draw up a loan agreement that clearly outlines repayment terms. Miscommunication and not repaying as agreed can hurt your relationship.

Request a payday advance

Cash advance apps let you advance a portion of your paycheck – up to $750 per pay period – before payday. Most of these apps connect to your bank account to determine how much to lend. Most have no minimum score requirement, do not charge interest, and come with little to no fees.

Visit a credit union

Credit unions tend to have more lenient criteria than big banks. Many offer loans with competitive interest rates, flexible terms, and fixed monthly payments. While most don’t require good credit scores, you likely will have to be a member to qualify.

Get a secured credit card

A 450 credit score credit card will likely be secured. This means you have to put down a security deposit—100% refundable. The deposit serves as collateral and sets your credit limit. A secured credit card can be a good way to raise your rating with on time payments. Make sure the lender reports your payment history to all three major credit bureaus to help improve your credit score.

Click here for more credit card options!

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How can you use a personal loan?

Personal loans are used for various purposes. According to Investopedia’s 2023 survey, debt consolidation is the primary reason people borrow money. Other top uses include home improvements, to finance large purchases, and medical expenses.

Get a loan for whatever you need.

Can I finance a car with a 450 credit score?

While you can secure auto loans with a 450 rating, it will be better to wait. Car loans for low credit scores tend to come with higher interest rates and larger down payments. Take the time to raise your rating and then apply for loans with flexible terms and competitive interest rates.

Can I secure a mortgage with a 450 credit score?

You will have to wait to buy a house as it will be very hard to secure a home loan with lower credit score. Even FHA loans require a rating of at least 500 for an FHA loan.

Want to boost your approval chances?

Click here for strategies on how to build credit!

How can I build credit?

The first two steps are to check your credit report and always pay on time.

Review your credit reports

Look over your credit report and dispute any errors you find. You can request a free copy once a year from the three national credit bureaus or from AnnualCreditReport.com.  

Make timely payments

A positive payment history is the best thing you can do. Timely payments on all accounts will cause your score to soar, while missed payments will stay on your account for up to seven years.

Learn more on MoneyFor!

Frequently asked questions

1. What does a credit score of 450 mean?

450 is a very poor credit score, indicating high risk. It often results from defaults, late payments, or high debt levels. A score in this range makes it hard to secure loans or cards.

2. My credit score is 450, what can I do to raise it?

To raise your score, pay bills on time, reduce your utilization rate, avoid hard inquiries, and dispute any credit report errors. Consider credit counseling for additional support.

3. How can I fix a 450 credit score?

Start by consistently paying your bills on time. To boost your score, consider applying for a secured credit card or a credit builder loan.

4. Can I get a loan with a 450 credit score?

Getting a loan will be difficult but possible. Expect higher interest rates and stricter terms. Consider applying for a secured loan or finding a co-signer.

Bottom line

While a 450 rating is not ideal, it’s not the end of the world. Your score is affected by the choices you make. Adopting responsible habits can bring your credit score into the good range. Once you have good or fair credit, you’ll be able to access more financial products with competitive interest rates. It may take some time – a few months to a year – but anyone can achieve a good score.

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About the author

Rachel Alulis

Rachel Alulis has been the lead editor for Moneyfor’s credit cards team since 2015 and for the financial rewards team since 2023. Before joining Moneyfor, Rachel worked at USA Today and the Des Moines Register. She then established a successful freelance writing and editing business specializing in personal finance. Rachel holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism and an MBA.

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